A few days back I got a flash news saying that there is a new policy that is coming up called National Capital Goods Policy. It said that around 30-40 % of the capital expenditure of India is based on Imports. The figure may be a bit under-quoted as my estimates say that the figures would be around 60-70%. Nevertheless a very late but very important realisation by the bureaucrats. My congratulations to them for comprehending this subtle point. For an entrepreneur like me this is the first time a very old wound and impediment is being attended. For the first time I feel confident that we are correcting our mistakes.
Now into the details. The net annual tax collection of India is Rs 15 lakh crore. We import goods worth 5 lakh crore every year. This 5 lakh Crore import allows 5lakh crore to cross our borders and by rotation in the country of import-generates taxes for that country. Assuming that every rupee generates one rupee tax in the outside economy which is a norm in a good economy we are creating ONE
ECONOMY OF THE SIZE OF INDIA OUTSIDE INDIA WHICH COMPETES WITH INDIA EVERY 3
YEARS.
Every three years we create one India competing with India by our imports.
To put it more simply- when we import goods our capital crosses the shore and reaches a foreign country. Just like a deposit in a bank generates interest for the depositor the money in rotation generates taxes for the economy with which that nation builds roads infrastructure etc. Like when we buy a tooth paste we contribute 15% of the value of the paste as taxes to the government. The tooth paste maker gives salary to his staff who in turn -say- purchases a 2 wheeler - where again government gets 25-30% tax. And So On.. When this capital leaves the shore the country into which it enters starts getting taxes on the money rotated.
With this perspective let us look at imports due to procurement of Capital Goods ( goods that are procured to set up steel plant power plants roads highways etc).
In every nation there is something called as National Standards. In India we have BIS ( Bureau of Indian Standards) inUK they have EN Standards, in Germany Vds and so on. These Standards specify the dimensions, materials, and the tests to be conducted for goods to be manufactured. For eg India has a standard for Fire Alarm Control Panels called IS2189. This IS 2189 would specify all the basic requirements for a Fire Alarm Control Panel.
To make sure that the products sold are certified to these Standards, the Standards organisations appoints Test Labs to certify these products. These Labs take up these samples and test them as per the requirements laid down by the standards and certify them.
A Vds ( German) approved product cannot be sold in UK and a LPCB ( UK certification) product cannot be sold in Germany. A product that is both LPCB and Vds cannot be sold in Japan as it requires a Japanese approval to sell in Japan. However take the case of India. In all the government tenders they specify that the product should be UL/LPCB/JS/Vds approved. But you will not find IS approved. This means that if I manufacture a product I cannot sell in India with an approval from a local authority. I have to take the product all the way to America or London to get it approved and then I will be eligible to sell the same in India. ?????!!!
Naturally in all the steel plants power plants highways bridges electrification etc where tax payers' money is used in the name of growing the nation the national wealth is going into foreign hands.
Small items like MCCBs, Relays, Switchgears, contactors coils etc in government tenders are made to comply to foreign standards and only foreign brands are specified.
It would be interesting to note how this happens.
The foreign manufacturers' managers visit the consultants and explain to them that their product has these fantastic features accompanied by such and such certification from foreign standards. They take the consultants for a trip to their manufacturing facility abroad and show them their plant and many other things( pun intended). Then the consultants are given a specification which is incorporated by them in the tenders. It is as simple as that.
Hope that National Capital Goods policy changes all this and the end customer insists with the consultants to specify goods manufactured in our nation..
Needless to say that policy should be accompanied by a circular to the government purchasers and consultants that only goods carrying the IS label should be allowed in the tenders.
For me this is the starting of a the new real freedom movement. Why ? in my next post
Have a great time.
Prasad